St. Patrick was born to Catholic parents about 385 in Britain.
His father was a nobleman and a deacon. But Patrick's privileged
life came to an end at age 16 when he was captured by slave raiders
from Ireland. With a large group of prisoners, he was transported
to the then pagan island.
Sold as a slave to a king in the northeast, Patrick had the lonely
task of tending the pigs and sheep. In the midst of these harsh
living conditions, Patrick's faith flourished as he turned to God
in prayer.
After being held captive for six years, he heard a voice in his
sleep say, "Soon you will go back to your homeland." A
short time later, he heard the same voice say, "Your ship is
ready."
Trusting in God, Patrick set out on a 200-mile journey through
unknown territory. When he arrived at the ship, the captain at first
refused to take him. But Patrick prayed to God for help, and the
captain changed his mind. Then began a lifetime of dedicating his
life to becoming a priest. He envisioned returning to Ireland to
teach the Irish about Christianity.
During his 30 years in Ireland, Patrick founded more than 300 churches
and baptized more than 120,000 people. Yet he still encountered
much opposition, "Daily I expect either murder, robbery, or
enslavement," he wrote in his Confessions. He escaped from
12 attempts on his life. Patrick died a natural death on March 17,
461.
By the end of the 7th century, many legends had developed about
him. One, of course, says he charmed all the snakes in Ireland and
led them to the sea to drown. Another, probably the most popular,
is that he used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the concept
of the Holy Trinity to unbelievers. This is probably why shamrocks,
now Ireland's national flower, are worn by the Irish on St. Patrick's
Day.
"St. Patrick's Breastplate"
Christ, be with me.
Christ before me, Christ behind me.
Christ is me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me.
Christ on my right, Christ on my left.
Christ where I love, Christ where I sit, Christ where I rise.
Christ in the heart of everyone who thinks of me.
Christ in the mouth of everyone who speaks of me.
Christ in every eye that sees me.
Christ in every ear that hears me.